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Introduction to Psychology
Introduction to Psychology offers a concise, evidence-based survey of how mind, brain, and behavior operate across indiv...
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Sections
1. Foundations of Psychology0 views
Scope, history, major perspectives, subfields, and scientific thinking that define psychology.
15 topics (15 versions)
1.1What Is Psychology?
1.2Historical Roots
1.3Major Schools of Thought
1.4Contemporary Perspectives
1.5Branches and Careers
1.6Critical Thinking in Psychology
1.7The Scientific Attitude
1.8Basic vs Applied Research
1.9Replication and Open Science
1.10Levels of Analysis
1.11Nature and Nurture
1.12Culture and Diversity
1.13Theories and Models
1.14Psychological Constructs
1.15Reading Research Articles
2. Research Methods and Statistics0 views
How psychologists design studies, measure variables, analyze data, and uphold ethics.
15 topics (15 versions)
2.1Scientific Method Steps
2.2Operational Definitions
2.3Reliability and Validity
2.4Sampling and Randomization
2.5Experiments and Controls
2.6Correlational Designs
2.7Surveys and Interviews
2.8Observational Methods
2.9Case Studies
2.10Longitudinal vs Cross-Sectional
2.11Bias and Confounds
2.12Descriptive Statistics
2.13Inferential Statistics
2.14Effect Size and Power
2.15Research Ethics
3. Biological Bases of Behavior0 views
Neurons, neurotransmission, brain structures, genetics, and hormones underlying behavior.
15 topics (15 versions)
3.1Neuron Structure
3.2Action Potentials
3.3Synaptic Transmission
3.4Neurotransmitters
3.5Neural Plasticity
3.6Central vs Peripheral Nervous System
3.7Brain Imaging Methods
3.8Hindbrain and Midbrain
3.9Limbic System
3.10Cortex Organization
3.11Hemispheric Lateralization
3.12Endocrine System
3.13Genes and Behavior
3.14Epigenetics
3.15Brain–Behavior Relationships
4. Sensation and Perception0 views
How sensory systems detect stimuli and the brain organizes and interprets input.
15 topics (15 versions)
4.1Sensory Thresholds
4.2Signal Detection Theory
4.3Vision Basics
4.4Color Perception
4.5Depth and Motion
4.6Auditory Processing
4.7Pitch and Loudness
4.8Somatosensation
4.9Pain Perception
4.10Taste and Smell
4.11Vestibular Sense
4.12Perceptual Organization
4.13Constancies and Illusions
4.14Attention and Perception
4.15Multisensory Integration
5. Consciousness and Sleep0 views
States of consciousness, circadian rhythms, sleep, dreams, hypnosis, and drugs.
15 topics (15 versions)
5.1Defining Consciousness
5.2Circadian Rhythms
5.3Sleep Architecture
5.4Sleep Functions
5.5Dream Theories
5.6Sleep Disorders
5.7Hypnosis
5.8Meditation
5.9Mindfulness
5.10Psychoactive Drugs
5.11Tolerance and Dependence
5.12Addiction Pathways
5.13Altered States
5.14Conscious vs Unconscious Processing
5.15Attention and Awareness
6. Learning1 views
Classical, operant, and observational learning, cognitive influences, and applications.
15 topics (15 versions)
6.1Habituation and Sensitization
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6.2Classical Conditioning
6.3Acquisition and Extinction
6.4Generalization and Discrimination
6.5Operant Conditioning
6.6Reinforcement Schedules
6.7Shaping and Chaining
6.8Punishment and Its Limits
6.9Observational Learning
6.10Modeling and Imitation
6.11Latent Learning
6.12Insight Learning
6.13Biological Constraints
6.14Learning and Brain
6.15Applications of Learning
7. Memory1 views
Encoding, storage, retrieval, memory systems, forgetting, and improving memory.
15 topics (15 versions)
7.1Memory Models
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7.2Encoding Processes
7.3Working Memory
7.4Long-Term Memory
7.5Implicit vs Explicit Memory
7.6Episodic and Semantic
7.7Procedural Memory
7.8Consolidation and Reconsolidation
7.9Retrieval Cues
7.10Forgetting Theories
7.11Amnesia Types
7.12Eyewitness Testimony
7.13Memory Biases
7.14Mnemonics
7.15Memory Improvement
8. Cognition, Language, and Thinking0 views
Concepts, problem solving, decision making, reasoning, and language.
15 topics (15 versions)
8.1Concepts and Categories
8.2Problem-Solving Strategies
8.3Decision-Making Heuristics
8.4Biases and Fallacies
8.5Judgment Under Uncertainty
8.6Creativity and Insight
8.7Reasoning Types
8.8Language Structure
8.9Language Acquisition
8.10Bilingualism
8.11Language and Thought
8.12Cognitive Development
8.13Metacognition
8.14Intelligence and Cognition
8.15Dual-Process Theory
9. Intelligence, Testing, and Assessment6 views
Definitions of intelligence, psychometrics, test construction, ethics, and interpretation.
15 topics (15 versions)
9.1Defining Intelligence
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9.2Psychometrics Basics
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9.3Test Reliability
9.4Test Validity
9.5Standardization Norms
9.6IQ History
9.7Multiple Intelligences
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9.8Triarchic Theory
9.9Emotional Intelligence
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9.10Group Differences
9.11Heritability Debates
9.12Testing Bias
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9.13High-Stakes Testing
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9.14Assessment Ethics
9.15Interpreting Scores
10. Lifespan Development0 views
Physical, cognitive, and socioemotional development from conception to late adulthood.
15 topics (15 versions)
10.1Research Designs in Development
10.2Prenatal Development
10.3Teratogens
10.4Infancy Milestones
10.5Attachment Styles
10.6Parenting Styles
10.7Cognitive Development Theories
10.8Language Development
10.9Moral Development
10.10Adolescence Changes
10.11Identity Formation
10.12Emerging Adulthood
10.13Adulthood Roles
10.14Aging and Cognition
10.15Death and Dying
11. Motivation and Emotion0 views
Drives, goals, stress, well-being, and theories of emotion and regulation.
15 topics (15 versions)
11.1Motivation Theories
11.2Homeostasis and Drives
11.3Incentives and Goals
11.4Hunger and Eating
11.5Sexual Behavior
11.6Achievement Motivation
11.7Intrinsic vs Extrinsic
11.8Self-Determination Theory
11.9Stress and Health
11.10Appraisal and Coping
11.11Emotion Theories
11.12Facial Expression
11.13Culture and Emotion
11.14Emotion Regulation
11.15Well-Being and Happiness
12. Personality0 views
Major theories, assessment methods, biological and cultural influences on personality.
15 topics (15 versions)
12.1Personality Theories
12.2Trait Models
12.3Big Five Dimensions
12.4Psychodynamic Concepts
12.5Humanistic Perspectives
12.6Social-Cognitive Views
12.7Self and Identity
12.8Locus of Control
12.9Self-Efficacy
12.10Measuring Personality
12.11Projective Tests
12.12Biological Bases
12.13Stability and Change
12.14Culture and Personality
12.15Personality and Behavior
13. Social Psychology0 views
How people think about, influence, and relate to one another in social contexts.
15 topics (15 versions)
13.1Social Cognition
13.2Attribution Theories
13.3Attitudes and Behavior
13.4Persuasion Techniques
13.5Conformity and Compliance
13.6Obedience to Authority
13.7Group Dynamics
13.8Social Facilitation
13.9Groupthink
13.10Prejudice and Stereotypes
13.11Implicit Bias
13.12Aggression
13.13Prosocial Behavior
13.14Interpersonal Attraction
13.15Cooperation and Conflict
14. Psychological Disorders1 views
Classification, symptom profiles, prevalence, and controversies in psychopathology.
15 topics (15 versions)
14.1Defining Abnormality
14.2DSM and Classification
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14.3Anxiety Disorders
14.4Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum
14.5Trauma-Related Disorders
14.6Depressive Disorders
14.7Bipolar Disorders
14.8Schizophrenia Spectrum
14.9Personality Disorders
14.10Eating Disorders
14.11Somatic Symptom Disorders
14.12Neurodevelopmental Disorders
14.13Neurocognitive Disorders
14.14Comorbidity
14.15Stigma and Lived Experience
15. Therapies and Interventions0 views
Major psychotherapies, biomedical treatments, effectiveness, ethics, and access.
15 topics (15 versions)
15.1Psychodynamic Therapy
15.2Humanistic Therapy
15.3Behavioral Therapy
15.4Cognitive Therapy
15.5CBT and Third-Wave
15.6Family and Couples Therapy
15.7Group Therapy
15.8Pharmacotherapy
15.9Brain Stimulation
15.10Integrative Approaches
15.11Treatment Efficacy
15.12Therapeutic Alliance
15.13Cultural Competence
15.14Digital Mental Health
15.15Prevention and Relapse