Editing, Revising, and Correcting Errors
Develop proofreading and revision habits: fix frequently confused words, punctuation and capitalization errors, and make effective revision suggestions.
Content
Commonly Confused Words: Their vs There vs They’re
Versions:
Watch & Learn
AI-discovered learning video
Sign in to watch the learning video for this topic.
Their vs There vs They're — Clear, Funny, and Totally Fixable
"One small apostrophe can save your character from being misunderstood — and your grade from dropping one full letter."
You’ve been learning creative writing techniques: personification, sensory details, tight openings and endings, and using structure to control pacing. Great! Now imagine you’ve written a tiny, perfect flash fiction piece — full of atmosphere and tension — and someone stops reading because a single word stumbles them out of the story. Harsh, but true. That’s where their vs there vs they're swoops in like a grammar superhero (cape optional).
Why this matters (and why it ties to creative writing)
- Clarity keeps the reader immersed. When a confused word appears, readers pause to figure it out. That pause breaks flow — the pacing technique you practiced.
- Voice and credibility. Using the right words makes your narrator sound smart (or at least competent). In creative writing, small errors can make an otherwise striking piece feel sloppy.
- Editing & Revising are skills. Just like choosing the best verb or trimming a line break, choosing the correct homophone is part of polishing your writing.
Quick definitions — know your weapons
Their (possessive adjective)
- Shows possession. It means "belonging to them." Use it before a noun.
- Example: Their lantern lit the cave.
There (adverb / pronoun)
- Shows place or existence. It can point to a location ("over there") or introduce a fact ("There are three apples").
- Example: There is a strange sound outside.
They’re (contraction)
- Short for "they are." Use it when you can expand it to "they are." Remember the apostrophe — it’s doing the work of missing letters.
- Example: They’re whispering in the hallway.
Micro explanation: the apostrophe is a clue
If you can replace the word with "they are," and the sentence still makes sense, choose they’re. If the sentence shows ownership, choose their. If you’re pointing to a place or introducing existence, choose there.
Memory tricks that actually work
- Their → Their has the word "heir" inside it. Think of heirs as people owning things. So their = ownership.
- There → There has "here" in it. Both point to places. Think there = place.
- They’re → If you can say "they are," use they’re. If you hear "they are," you know the apostrophe belongs.
Quick test: Replace with "they are." If it fits, use they're. If it doesn’t, pick their (possession) or there (place/existence).
Real writing examples (with creative-writing flair)
Wrong: Their going to the lake at dawn.
- Fix: They’re going to the lake at dawn.
- Why: Replace with "they are going" — it fits.
Wrong: There dog left muddy pawprints on the rug.
- Fix: Their dog left muddy pawprints on the rug.
- Why: The dog belongs to them — possession.
Wrong: Their is a whisper coming from the old piano.
- Fix: There is a whisper coming from the old piano.
- Why: The sentence announces the existence of a whisper.
Story-y example:
They’re hiding behind the curtain, and their giggles echo in the hall. Over there, on the windowsill, a moth taps the glass.
See how each word does different work? The first is "they are," the second shows possession, the third points to a place.
Editing checklist for Grade 6 writers (use while revising)
- Read aloud slowly. If you stumble on a word, mark it. Often the ear catches wrong homophones.
- For every their/there/they're in your piece, ask:
- Can I expand it to "they are"? → If yes, it should be they’re.
- Is it showing who owns something? → If yes, use their.
- Is it pointing to a place or saying something exists? → If yes, use there.
- Swap the word with another (they are / the dog belongs to them / over here). If meaning changes, you had the wrong word.
- Use peer review: have a classmate read your flash fiction. If they stumble, fix it — they read like a real audience.
Mini-practice: Spot and fix (quick quiz)
Correct the sentences below. Answers are under the next heading — try first, then check.
- Their is a shadow in the doorway.
- I think theyre going to be late.
- The kids left their coats on the bench over there.
- Theyre dog chased a squirrel into the yard.
- There toys are scattered across the floor.
Answers and explanations
- There is a shadow in the doorway. — announcing existence/place.
- They’re going to be late. — contraction for "they are." (Also, notice the missing apostrophe in the quiz: that was deliberate to test your eye.)
- Correct as written: The kids left their coats on the bench over there. — "their" = possession; "over there" = place.
- Their dog chased a squirrel into the yard. — owner of the dog.
- Their toys are scattered across the floor. — possession.
Tiny revision exercise (use with your flash fiction or poem)
Take one piece you wrote previously (a flash fiction or a short poem). Search for all instances of their/there/they're. For each one, write a one-line reason (in the margin) why that word is correct. If you can’t write a reason, you probably picked the wrong word — fix it.
This practice combines revision techniques (from earlier lessons on structure and pacing) with micro-editing skills. It’s how readers stop tripping and keep feeling the story.
Key takeaways
- Their = possession. The thing belongs to them.
- There = place or existence. Points to location or starts a sentence like "There is..."
- They’re = they are. Use the apostrophe for the missing letter.
Final thought: mastering these tiny words is like removing pebbles from the path of a runner — your reader can sprint through your story without stumbling. Keep practicing in your edits, and your voice will shine through clean, confident sentences.
"Good writing is mostly rewriting — and fixing the right/there/their is part of the craft."
Comments (0)
Please sign in to leave a comment.
No comments yet. Be the first to comment!